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journal/Drafts/Reply to Kingsnorth.md
Thaddeus Hughes 608c43a71f init
2025-10-09 20:43:40 -05:00

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Paul Kingsnorth recently gave the 2024 Erasmus Lecture, "Against Christian Civilization"
Kingsnorth, as always, is quite persuasive.
He argues that there is something quite mistaken about creating "civilization". Immediately after the fall, this desire to create civilization appears.
There is something wrong with using religion as a tool to build culture, Kingsnorth argues. This desire is rampant today: many on the "religious right" fall into this trap either implicitly or explicitly; we need "to act as if God exists" in order to "save Western Civilization". It confuses a means with an end.
I'm not certain that Kingsnorth is entirely right that we should eschew civilization altogether. But we do have to get our ends and means straightened out.
The end is union with God. Theosis. The Beautific Vision. The New Jerusalem. The images and terms for this mystical end beyond our comprehension abound. But let us make no mistake - this is the end. It is not a 'motivator', like a treat given to a dog that behaved. It is the goal, it is the thing we are striving after. It is the thing we are supposed to fix our minds upon.
Civilization can be a tool to achieve this end. Guardrails. And perhaps even the dog-treat that we get occasionally to reassure us that we are on the right track. But the moment we raid the cookie jar instead of watching our master obediently, we fall into idolatry. We confuse the means for the end and we overdose on consolation.
As God showed the Israelites over and over and over and over, what He desires is not civilization. He desires love.
"Had you desired sacrifices I would have offered them, but You are not satisfied with whole-burnt offerings. / Sacrifice to God is a contrite spirit, a crushed and humbled heart God will not spurn." writes the psalmist.
It is only after this change of heart, this realignment with him, this recognition of true ends, that "then will You be delighted with sacrifices and whole-burnt offerings."
If we find that civilization is beneficial to this end, wonderful. If we find it detracting, so be it. We fix our eyes on the end of all things, and work towards it, and whatever blossoms forth from this - may it be blessed.