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linuxcnc/datasheets/sinoKA.txt
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KA Series
Closed linear grating scale
GUANGZHOU LOKSHUN CNC EQUIPMENT LTD.
Directory
SINO
Directory
General Description................................................... ú-1
Operating Guideline................................................... ú-2
Safety Considerations................................................
ú-3
1. Technical Parameters...............................................
1
2. Encoder Structure..................................................
3
3. Optional Parts......................................................
4
4. Installation...........................................................
7
4.1 Installation Dimension ........................................... 7
4.2 Principle of installation........................................... 11
4.3 Installation of Encoder and Enclosure...................... 12
4.4 Installation of Reading Head..................................
15
4.5 Switchover of Reading Head Cable.........................
17
5. Acceptance Rules..................................................... 18
General Description
SINO
General Description
Many thanks for your use of this series of encoder. It is China's most famous international brand. It will be your best bet once you choose it. SINO brand was initially founded in 1989. We are a professional factory dedicated to manufacture of encoder numerical display. By continuous modification and improvement through years of research and production, we have developed today's KA series linear encoder. The KA series encoder under this manual includes KA-300, KA-600, KA-500 and KA-200, which can meet the requirements in different applications.
KA-300 is a type of encoder with wide applications. It features in optimal structure, good appearance and high rigidity, able to meet the needs of the majority of general machine users. The length is 70~1020mm.
KA-600 encoder, which is specifically designed for large machine tool, features in large size and good rigidity. Support may be added to any position of the encoder to enhance the rigidity and stability. The length is 1000~3000mm.
KA-500 is a mini-encoder specially designed for the machine tool which has a low installation size and small operation space. It can meet the needs of those customers who have requirements for position. The length is 70~470mm.
KA-200, a mini-encoder smaller than KA-500, is designed based on kA-500 by optimizing the internal and external structure. It is suitable to the equipment on which the installation is restricted and the space is even smaller. The length is 30-360mm.
I-1
Operating Guideline
SINO
Operating Guideline
z Before use, the user must read the General Description, Safety Considerations and all the contents in Chapter 1 ~ 3.
z Except the General Description, Safety Considerations and all the contents in Chapter 1 ~ 3, the technicians for installation, testing and repair must thoroughly understand all the contents in Chapter 4~5.
z This Operating Instructions is only applicable to SINO's KA series integrated linear encoder.
z Please read the Safety Considerations below. It is critical information related to safe use of your linear encoder.
I-2
Safety Considerations
SINO
Safety Considerations
Caution: To avoid electric shock or fire, the equipment connected to encoder shall be kept
from moisture or direct contact with cooling liquids. Encoder is a precision measuring instrument. To ensure its normal function, never
expose it to external shock or vibration. Warning: To prevent mal-alignment of encoder and avoid electric shock, never open any seal
on encoder. There is no part that needs the user's repair. Please ask the authorized technicians to repair. Notes : z If finding any smoke or smell from the reading head, please immediately cut off the power supply. As the encoder connects with the numerical display to form a precision measuring instrument, continued use in event of above phenomena might cause fire or electric shock to the numerical display. Please contact LOK SHUN CNC EQUIPMENT LTD. or its dealer. Never try to repair by yourself. z Once the wire between numerical display and encoder is broken or damaged during use, it will cause error to the test data. The user shall take special care on this. z Never try to repair or refit the scale, as it might cause failure, trouble or damage.
The displacement sensor complies with 2006/95/EC directive for low-voltage electric apparatus and 2004/108/EC directive for EMC.
Our company has passed the authorization and the audit of ISO9001 Quality System, ISO14001 Environmental System, OHSAS18001 Occupational Health and Safety System.
I-3
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
In light of the principle focused on easy installation, use and maintenance by the user, LOK SHUN CNC EQUIPMENT LTD. has developed KA series linear encoder based on the condition of optimized structure and guaranteed precision. With a precision conforming to standard, this product features in good rigidity, straightness, sealing and appearance. The accessories and spare parts are easy to install and repair, resulting in largely reduced installation labors. Please read the following chapters thoroughly, so that you may use this device more easily.
1. Technical Parameter
1.1 Scaling distance: 0.02 mm (50lines /mm)
1.2 Resolution: 5µma1µma0.5µm
1.3 Precision: 3µma5µma15µm/m c200.1¥
1.4 Measuring range: 30~3000mm
1.5 Moving speed: High-speed encoder 120 m/min (To be customized)
Ordinary encoder 60m/min
1.6 Power supply: +5V±5%a80mA
1.7 Cable length: Standard 3m (Special length available according to the user's needs)1
1.8 Working Temperature: 0~45¥ 1.9 Pin Description:
1
5
FG
1) Applicable to: 9 pin socket RS-422 signal Output.
6
9
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
67
8
9
Position
Signal A OV
B Empty Z
A +5V B
Z
Green
Orange
White
Color
Black
FG
Green Red Orange White
Black
black
black
FG: Shield connected to metal casing.
1 Standard Cable Length for KA -200 Encoder:2m .
1
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
2) Applicable to: 9 pin socket TTL signal Output.
Pin
1
2
3
4
Position
Signal Empty OV Empty Empty
Color Black
FG
FG: Shield connected to metal casing.
5
Empty
6
7
A +5V
Green Red
6
7 1
8
B
Orange
9
Z
White
3) Applicable to: 7 pin socket TTL signal Output.
Pin Position 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Signal
OV Empty A
B +5V Z Shield
Color Black Green Orange Red White
1.10 Signal Waveform
TTL signal Output:
RS-422 signal Output:
Signal Cycle
A
5V
B 90¢Phase Difference Z
Signal Cycle A A B B
Z Z
1.11 Encoder Zero Position: 1 every 50mm
1.12 Output pulse signal cycle of encoder PW
Resolution Equivalent per pulse PW
5µm
20µm
1µm
4µm
pw
0.5µm
2µm
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Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
2. Encoder Structure:
The encoder mainly consists of scaling body and reading head, as shown in Fig.1:
KA-300
1
EncoderMounting
Hole
Sealing Strip
4
2 Encoder End Cover
Tightening Screw Adjusting Screw 3 Reading Head Mounting Hole
KA-600
1
Sealing Strip
Encoder End Cover
4
Tightening Screw
Adjusting Screw 3
KA-500
2 Reading Head Mounting Hole 1
Encoder Mounting Hole
4 Encoder End Cover
Tightening Screw
Adjusting Screw
Encoder Mounting Hole Sealing Strip
2 Reading Head Mounting Hole 3
3
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
KA-200
SINO
Encoder End Cover Tightening Screw
Encoder Mounting Hole Sealing Strip
Reading Head Mounting Hole
Fig. 1 1. Scaling body 2. Cable 3. Read head 4. Connection plate fixing the reading
head 3. Optional Parts
To install and use the encoder normally under different conditions, we have designed the following spare parts: KA-300:
KA-300-D Full
Enclosure
Fig. 2
KA-300-B Full
Enclosure
Fig. 5
KA-300-X Full
Enclosure
Fig. 3
KA-300-C Full
Enclosure
Fig. 4
KA-300 Supporting Plate
Fig. 6
4
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
KA-600:
KA-300 Supporting Plate (B Type)
Fig. 7
KA-600M Enclosure
KA-500:
Fig. 8
KA-500-H Full Enclosure
Fig.10
KA-200:
KA-200 Full Enclosure
Fig. 12
KA600 Hanging Plate
Fig. 9
KA-500 Supporting Plate
Fig. 11
KA-200 Semi-Enclosure
Fig. 13
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Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
KA-200 Supporting Plate
Fig. 14
General Parts for Installation: T-Type Frame A, B, C, D, E
10 40 22 10 5 4
10 4
140 T-type Frame A
R3
6
68
6.3
2_M5
14 0.075 68 0.15
8 40
4 25
10
84
6.3 2_M4 68 0.15
50
14 0.075 68 0.15
T-type Frame B
6.3
2_M5
6
129 1
100
75 31 24
15
68
6.3
5 2_M5
82
6.3
T-Type Frame Extension Plate C
2-M4 R3
R3
10 31 36
6.3
15 2-M4 72 5
14
10
6
68
5 2_4
82
T-Type Extension Plate D
Fig. 15
10 T-Type Frame E
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Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
4. Installation
4.1 Installation Dimension
Overall Dimension of KA-300 Encoder
2-M4
8 6
12.5
68.0 6
34.5
62.5
62.5
37 0.5
12 8 8
25.0
2-M4
68.0
21.0
82.0
25.0
L0
L1
L2
Fig.16
Model
L0
L1
L2
Model
L0
L1
L2
KA300-70
70
160
176
KA300-570
570
660
676
KA300-120
120
210
226
KA300-620
620
710
726
KA300-170
170
260
276
KA300-670
670
760
776
KA300-220
220
310
326
KA300-720
720
810
826
KA300-270
270
360
376
KA300-770
770
860
876
KA300-320
320
410
426
KA300-820
820
910
926
KA300-370
370
460
476
KA300-870
870
960
976
KA300-420
420
510
526
KA300-920
920
1010
1026
KA300-470
470
560
576
KA300-970
970
1060
1076
KA300-520
520
610
626
KA300-1020
1020
1110
1126
L0: Effective measuring length of encoder L1: Dimension of encoder mounting hole
L2: Encoder overall dimension
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Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
Overall Dimension of KA-600 Encoder
1000 2-M4
68 1000
SINO
25
45
71
42 0.5
25
8
2-M5
68
21
82
30 32
L0
L1
L2
Fig.17
Model
L0
L1
L2
Model
L0
L1
L2
KA600-1000
1000
1150
1170
KA600-2100
2100
2250
2270
KA600-1100
1100
1250
1270
KA600-2200
2200
2350
2370
KA600-1200
1200
1350
1370
KA600-2300
2300
2450
2470
KA600-1300
1300
1450
1470
KA600-2400
2400
2550
2570
KA600-1400
1400
1550
1570
KA600-2500
2500
2650
2670
KA600-1500
1500
1650
1670
KA600-2600
2600
2750
2770
KA600-1600
1600
1750
1770
KA600-2700
2700
2850
2870
KA600-1700
1700
1850
1870
KA600-2800
2800
2950
2970
KA600-1800
1800
1950
1970
KA600-2900
2900
3050
3070
KA600-1900
1900
2050
2070
KA600-3000
3000
3150
3170
KA600-2000
2000
2150
2170
L0: Effective measuring length of encoder L1: Dimension of encoder mounting hole
L2: Encoder overall dimension
8
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
Overall Dimension of KA-500 Encoder
6 4
SINO
3.5
18
20
43
25.2±0.3 43.5
20
2-M3
56
14
70
L0
L1
L2
Fig.18
Model
L0
L1
L2
KA500-70
70
172
182
KA500-120
120
222
232
KA500-170
170
272
282
KA500-220
220
322
332
KA500-270
270
372
382
L0: Effective measuring length of encoder
L2: Encoder overall dimension
Model
L0
L1
L2
KA500-320
320
422
432
KA500-370
370
472
482
KA500-420
420
522
532
KA500-470
470
572
582
L1: Dimension of encoder mounting hole
9
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
Overall Dimension of KA-200 Encoder
L1
SINO
5
8
3.2
56
2-M4
6
L2
L1
L0
16
20.1±0.2 32.5 13 16 32
4.5
7.5
3.2 6
56 74
Fig.19
2- 4.2
14
Model
L0
L1
L2
KA200-30
30
125
133
KA200-40
40
135
143
KA200-50
50
145
153
KA200-60
60
155
163
KA200-70
70
165
173
KA200-80
80
175
183
KA200-90
90
185
193
KA200-100 100
195
203
KA200-110 110
205
213
KA200-120 120
215
223
KA200-130 130
225
233
KA200-140 140
235
243
KA200-150 150
245
253
L0: Effective measuring length of encoder
L2: Encoder overall dimension
Model
L0
L1
L2
KA200-160
160
255
263
KA200-170
170
265
273
KA200-180
180
275
283
KA200-190
190
285
293
KA200-200
200
295
303
KA200-220
220
315
323
KA200-240
240
335
343
KA200-260
260
355
363
KA200-280
280
375
383
KA200-300
300
395
403
KA200-320
320
415
423
KA200-340
340
435
443
KA200-360
360
455
463
L1: Dimension of encoder mounting hole
Note: (1) Select the measuring range of encoder according to the travel of machine tool. The measuring range of encoder must be higher than the maximum travel of
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Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
the machine tool.
(2) Select proper parts according to the length and mounting plane provided.
(3) The hanging plate needed for KA-600 encoder shall be arranged every 1000mm, respectively 2 hanging plates if 1000L<2000; 3 plates if 2000L<3000; and 4 plates if L=3000.
4.2 Principle of Installation:
(1) The encoder must be installed with the guide rail of machine tool as the benchmark and be kept in parallel. The center of encoder measuring range must be positioned on the center of travel of machine tool. Ensure that the actual measuring range of encoder is higher than the maximum travel of machine tool.
(2) The installation shall be based on priority principle as such that the encoder shall be installed close to the drive screw of machine tool. After installation, the body of encoder moves with the work bench, while the reading head is fixed on the machine tool.
(3) The encoder shall be so installed that it will not obstacle the operation or reduce the function of machine tool.
(4) After installation, the encoder shall be kept from knock. During machining, it shall not obstacle the handle of machine tool or affect the brake or other protrusions. It is not easy to contact when a work piece drops.
(5) The encoder shall be vertically installed, as shown in Fig.20. But wherever impermissible, horizontal installation is also acceptable. Never install the encoder upside down (that is, reading head on top and encoder body at lower). Never direct the rubber seal of encoder toward the outlet of cooling oil from machine tool.
Fig 20
11
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
(6) The encoder enclosure shall be securely earthed to ensure the signal integrity.
(7) The parallelism and verticality between encoder and guide rail of machine tool shall be within 0.10 mm/m.
4.3 Installation of Encoder and its Enclosure
(1) Installation of KA-300C Enclosure Encoder
L0+125
6
28
1 31 8
8 12 11 60 73.7
2-M5
21 25
a. Select proper installation position;
b. Mark line on the mounting plane according to the length of installation, and drill M4 mounting hole.
c. Install the encoder onto mounting plane. Use the dial gauge to check the parallelism between encoder and guide rail of machine tool, and adjust it to best state. (See Fig. 21)
90 0 10
70 80 40 50 60
20 30 40 50 60
90 0 10 20 30
70 80
d. Fix the encoder onto mounting plane.
Fig .21
e. Adjust the screw fixing the reading head, making it slightly touch the mounting plane.
f. Drill M4 screw hole according to the mounting hole on reading head.
g. Fix the reading head and remove the connection plate.
h. Drill M4 screw hole according to the mounting hole on encoder enclosure.
i. Fix the encoder onto mounting
12
plane.
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
(2) KA-200 Semi-enclosure Encoder:
L+80 18.5
SINO
3.25 2.3
3±1 42.4
30.8
56
14
74
16
The installation method is same as that for KA-300C enclosure encoder.
(3) KA-300B Enclosure Encoder
L0+125
6
40
23.5
40.5
62.5
8 12 370.5
31 8
25
2-M5
68
21
82
25
a. Select proper installation position
b. Mark line on the mounting plane according to the mounting dimension of reinforced support plate for B-type enclosure. Drill M4 screw hole.
c. Fix the reinforced support plate slightly onto mounting plane. Use dial gauge to
check the parallelism between reinforced support plate and guide rail of machine
tool, and adjust it to best state. (Fig. 22)
90 0 10
70 80
20 30
20 30 40 50 60
40 50 60
90 0 10
70 80
d. Fix the reinforced support plate onto mounting plane.
e. Install the encoder onto reinforced support plate.
Fig .22
f. Adjust the screw fixing the reading head, making it slightly touch the mounting plane.
13
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
g. Drill M4 screw hole according to the mounting hole on reading head.
h. Fix the reading head and remove the connection plate.
i. Fix the encoder onto reinforced support plate.
(4) Installation of D, X & H Enclosure and KA-200 Full-enclosure Encoder
KA-300D Enclosure Encoder:
L0+139
L0+135
6
39
31 8
8 12 37 0.5 63.7
2-M5
68 82
KA-300X Enclosure Encoder:
L0+139
L0+135
6
39
31 8
8 12 37 0.5 63.7
2-M5
68 82
14
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
KA-500H Enclosure Encoder:
L0+134
20.5
SINO
45.3 24.2
43.5
20
56 70
KA-200 Full-Enclosure Encoder:
L+133
14 18
24.5
36.1 20.5
56
14
74
16
The installation method is same as that for KA-300B enclosure encoder.
(5) Installation of KA-600M Enclosure Encoder
L0+240
43
73
79
25
21 30 32
4.4 Installation of Reading Head
The reading head may be positively or reversely installed on the machined or non-machined plane. Generally, positive installation is used. The reverse installation is used only when the installation space is not enough and it is not easy to install positively.
(1) Positive Installation of Reading Head
Shown in Fig. 23 is positive installation of reading head. During installation, take care
15
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
that the encoder plane shall be kept parallel to the reading head plane and that their sectional centers shall be kept consistent, with an error within 0.10mm.
(2) Reverse Installation of Reading Head
Shown in Fig. 24 is reverse installation of reading head. The installation steps are as follows:
a. Install T-frame (optional) onto machine tool.
b. Remove the connection plate fixing the reading head.
c. Adjust the tightening screw on T-frame mounting plate, making it slightly touch the reading head.
d. Use front and rear M5 screw to fix the reading head onto mounting plate of T-frame.
e. Adjust the position of T-frame plates, making the reading head in a relative position to the encoder as shown in Fig. 24.
f. Install the encoder by using T-frame.
Adjusting Screw
Non-machined mounting plane
I
Adjusting screw
Fig. 23
3 0.5
Fig .24
16
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
4.5 Switchover of Reading Head Cable (Applicable to KA-300, KA-500 and
KA-600)
Upon shipment, left or right outlet is
available for the reading head cable
according to different specifications. You may change the direction of the
Adjusting Hole
cable if needed. The steps are as
follows:
(1) Loosen and remove 4 cross-head screws M2 fixing the reading head cover and 2 adjusting screws M3 on the right side of reading head.
(2) Put 2 socket hexagonal screws M4 into the adjusting screw hole and screw forward respectively to prop up the cover plate. When there is a clearance, use screwdriver to prize up the cover plate along the edge of reading head.
(3) Loosen 2 slotted-head screws M3 fixing the cable on the bottom of reading head. Remove the cable and terminal. Change the direction.
(4) Before reinstalling the cover plate, remove the original sealing glue before applying new sealing glue.
(5) Remove socket hexagonal screw M4. Reinstall the cover plate and tighten 4 cross-head screws M2.
Note: To avoid slippery of screw head, please use correct tools in each step.
End Tighteningscrew
Tightening screw
Note: The cable on KA-200 reading head is factory installed on right side. Installation on left side is available if requested.
17
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
5. Acceptance Rules
5.1 The connection of reading head shall have adequate rigidity. Shaking with force and observing the numerical display, the value shown on it will have some deviation. If releasing your hand, the value on numerical display shall be able to resume to original value.
5.2 The reading head shall located at the center of encoder, so that the sealing strip may close or open symmetrically, as shown.
5.3 The connecting plate may guarantee the position of reading head in encoder center and its relative position to encoder body.
5.4 The position of reading head relative to encoder and its mounting dimension are shown below.
The distance between read head and scaling body is 3mm 0.5mm.
Permissible angle tolerance is ±0.2mm.
18
Optical grating linear encoder (Operating Instructions)
SINO
Permissible angle tolerance is ±0.2mm.
Permissible horizontal offset is ±0.2mm.
Permissible angle tolerance is ±0.2mm.
19
LOK SHUN CNC EQUIPMENT LTD.
http://www.sino-ld.com
AddNo.17 Yunjun Road,Luogang District,Guangzhou
p.c510530 Tel02066839300 Fax02066839301 Hotline400-111-8148 E-mailinfos@sino-ld.com