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Thaddeus-Maximus
2026-04-03 15:58:58 -05:00
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library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_ARITH.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_UNSIGNED.ALL;
use ieee.math_real.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
--
-- Copyright (C) 2007, Peter C. Wallace, Mesa Electronics
-- http://www.mesanet.com
--
-- This program is is licensed under a disjunctive dual license giving you
-- the choice of one of the two following sets of free software/open source
-- licensing terms:
--
-- * GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2.0 or later
-- * 3-clause BSD License
--
--
-- The GNU GPL License:
--
-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-- (at your option) any later version.
--
-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-- GNU General Public License for more details.
--
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
--
--
-- The 3-clause BSD License:
--
-- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-- are met:
--
-- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-- notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
--
-- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-- copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
-- disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
-- provided with the distribution.
--
-- * Neither the name of Mesa Electronics nor the names of its
-- contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
-- derived from this software without specific prior written
-- permission.
--
--
-- Disclaimer:
--
-- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-- "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-- LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
-- FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-- COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-- INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-- BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
-- LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
-- CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-- LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
-- ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-- POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
--
use work.log2.all;
entity pktuartr8 is
generic (
MaxFrameSize: integer; -- in bytes (-1) maximum is 2K bytes
Clock: integer
);
Port (clk : in std_logic;
ibus : in std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
obus : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
popdata : in std_logic;
poprc: in std_logic;
loadbitratel : in std_logic;
readbitratel : in std_logic;
loadbitratem : in std_logic;
readbitratem : in std_logic;
loadbitrateh : in std_logic;
readbitrateh : in std_logic;
loadmodel : in std_logic;
readmodel : in std_logic;
loadmodem : in std_logic;
readmodem : in std_logic;
loadmodeh : in std_logic;
readmodeh : in std_logic;
loadfilter : in std_logic;
readfilter : in std_logic;
rxmask : in std_logic;
rxdata : in std_logic
);
end pktuartr8;
-- digital input filter added 12/15
architecture Behavioral of pktuartr8 is
-- buffer related signals
signal InAdd: std_logic_vector(log2(MaxFrameSize) -1 downto 0);
signal OutAdd: std_logic_vector(log2(MaxFrameSize) -1 downto 0);
signal OutData: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal PushData: std_logic;
signal FrameBufferEmpty: std_logic;
-- frame FIFO related signals
signal PushRC: std_logic;
signal RFrameCount: std_logic_vector(4 downto 0) := "00000";
signal RCPopAdd: std_logic_vector(3 downto 0) := "1111";
signal RCFIFOEmpty : std_logic;
signal RCFIFOError: std_logic;
signal RCPopData: std_logic_vector(log2(maxFrameSize)-1 downto 0);
signal ErrPopData: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
-- uart interface related signals
constant DDSWidth : integer := 20;
constant defaultfilter : real := round((real(Clock)/5000000.0)); --default filter TC is 200 ns
signal BitrateDDSReg : std_logic_vector(DDSWidth-1 downto 0);
signal BitrateDDSAccum : std_logic_vector(DDSWidth-1 downto 0);
alias DDSMSB : std_logic is BitrateDDSAccum(DDSWidth-1);
signal OldDDSMSB: std_logic;
signal SampleTime: std_logic;
signal DelayTime: std_logic;
signal BitCount : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal SReg: std_logic_vector(9 downto 0);
signal RDataLatch : std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
alias SRegData: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)is SReg(9 downto 2);
alias StartBit: std_logic is Sreg(0);
alias StopBit: std_logic is Sreg(9);
signal RXPipe : std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
signal RecvCount: std_logic_vector(log2(MaxFrameSize)-1 downto 0);
signal Go: std_logic;
signal FDGo: std_logic;
signal Clear: std_logic;
signal ModeReg: std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
alias FrameDelay: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) is ModeReg(15 downto 8);
signal FrameDelayCount: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
alias FalseStart: std_logic is ModeReg(0);-- started recieve but middle of start bit is '1'
alias OverRun: std_logic is ModeReg(1); -- '0' where stop bit should be
alias RXMaskEn: std_logic is ModeReg(2); -- enable TXEN of transmit side to disable receive
alias RXEnable: std_logic is ModeReg(3); -- RX enable
signal RXErrs: std_logic_vector(1 downto 0);
signal ClrRXErrs: std_logic;
signal ClrRXErrsD: std_logic;
signal Busy: std_logic;
signal FilterReg: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0) := std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(integer(defaultfilter),8));
signal FilterCount: std_logic_vector(7 downto 0);
signal RXDataD: std_logic;
signal RXDataFilt: std_logic;
component SRL16E
--
generic (INIT : bit_vector);
--
port (D : in std_logic;
CE : in std_logic;
CLK : in std_logic;
A0 : in std_logic;
A1 : in std_logic;
A2 : in std_logic;
A3 : in std_logic;
Q : out std_logic);
end component;
begin
buffram : entity work.dpram
generic map (
width => 8,
depth => MaxFrameSize
)
port map(
addra => InAdd,
addrb => OutAdd,
clk => clk,
dina => RDataLatch,
-- douta =>
doutb => OutData,
wea => PushData
);
abuf: process (clk,InAdd,OutAdd)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if PushData = '1' then
InAdd <= InAdd+1;
end if;
if popdata = '1' then
OutAdd <= OutAdd +1;
end if;
if Clear = '1' then
InAdd <= (others => '0');
OutAdd <= (others => '0');
end if;
end if; -- clk
if InAdd = OutAdd then
FrameBufferEmpty <= '1';
else
FrameBufferEmpty <= '0';
end if;
end process abuf;
fiforc: for i in 0 to log2(MaxFrameSize)-1 generate
asr16e: SRL16E generic map (x"0000") port map(
D => RecvCount(i),
CE => PushRC,
CLK => clk,
A0 => RCPopAdd(0),
A1 => RCPopAdd(1),
A2 => RCPopAdd(2),
A3 => RCPopAdd(3),
Q => RCPopData(i)
);
end generate;
fifoerrs: for i in 0 to 1 generate
asr16e: SRL16E generic map (x"0000") port map(
D => RXErrs(i),
CE => PushRC,
CLK => clk,
A0 => RCPopAdd(0),
A1 => RCPopAdd(1),
A2 => RCPopAdd(2),
A3 => RCPopAdd(3),
Q => ErrPopData(i)
);
end generate;
arcfifo: process (clk,RCPopData,RFrameCount) -- recv counter fifo
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
if PushRC = '1' and poprc = '0' then
if RFrameCount /= 16 then -- a push
-- always increment the data counter if not full
RFrameCount <= RFrameCount +1;
RCPopAdd <= RCPopAdd +1; -- popadd must follow data down shiftreg
else
RCFIFOError <= '1';
end if;
end if;
if (poprc = '1') and (PushRC = '0') then
if RCFIFOEmpty = '0' then -- a pop
RFrameCount <= RFrameCount -1;
RCPopAdd <= RCPopAdd -1;
else
RCFIFOError <= '1'; -- pop with no data
end if;
end if;
-- if both push and pop are asserted we dont change either counter
if Clear = '1' then -- a Clear fifo
RCPopadd <= (others => '1');
RFrameCount <= (others => '0');
RCFIFOError <= '0';
end if;
end if; -- clk rise
if RFrameCount = 0 then
RCFIFOEmpty <= '1';
else
RCFIFOEmpty <= '0';
end if;
end process arcfifo;
asimpleuartrx: process (clk, loadmodel,loadmodeh,OldDDSMSB,BitRateDDSAccum,pushrc,
OldDDSMSB,FrameDelayCount,poprc,RCPopData,popdata,busy,
OutData,ErrPopData,readbitratel,readbitrateh,readbitratem,
BitRateDDSReg,readmodel,readmodem,readmodeh,ModeReg,FrameBufferEmpty,
RCFIFOError,rxmask,Go,FDGo,ibus,RCFIFOEmpty,RFrameCount,
readfilter,filterreg)
begin
report "Default FilterReg = " & integer'image(integer(defaultfilter));
if rising_edge(clk) then
RXDataD <= rxdata;
RXPipe <= RXPipe(0) & RXDataFilt; -- Two stage rx data pipeline to compensate for
-- two clock delay from start bit detection to acquire loop startup
if (RXDataD = '1') and (FilterCount < FilterReg) then -- simple digital filter on rxdata
FilterCount <= FilterCount + 1;
end if;
if (RXDataD = '0') and (FilterCount /= 0) then
FilterCount <= FilterCount -1;
end if;
if FilterCount >= FilterReg then
RXDataFilt<= '1';
end if;
if FilterCount = 0 then
RXDataFilt<= '0';
end if;
-- two clock delay from start bit detection to acquire loop startup
if Go = '1' or FDGo = '1' then
BitRateDDSAccum <= BitRateDDSAccum + BitRateDDSReg;
if Go = '1' then
if SampleTime = '1' then
if BitCount = 0 then -- received a char
Go <= '0';
if FDGo = '0' then -- first character of a frame
RecvCount <= conv_std_logic_vector(1,log2(MaxFrameSize));
else
RecvCount <= RecvCount + 1;
end if;
FDGo <= '1';
FrameDelayCount <= FrameDelay;
if RXPipe(1) = '0' then
OverRun <= '1';
RXErrs(1) <= '1';
end if;
RDataLatch <= SRegData;
PushData <= '1'; -- write and advance write data pointer every char
end if; -- bit count = 0
if BitCount = "1001" then -- false start bit check
if RXPipe(1) = '1' then
Go <= '0'; -- abort receive
FalseStart <= '1';
RXErrs(0) <= '1';
end if;
end if;
SReg <= RXPipe(1) & SReg(9 downto 1); -- right shift = LSb first
BitCount <= BitCount -1;
end if; -- sampletime = 1
end if;
if FDGo = '1' then -- framing timeout
if DelayTime = '1' then
FrameDelayCount <= FrameDelayCount -1;
if FrameDelayCount = x"01" then
FDGo <= '0';
PushRC <= '1';
ClrRXErrs <= '1';
end if;
end if;
end if;
end if; -- Go or FDGo
if PushData = '1' then
PushData <= '0';
end if;
if PushRC = '1' then
PushRC <= '0';
end if;
if ClrRXErrs = '1' then
ClrRXErrs <= '0';
end if;
ClrRXErrsD <= ClrRXErrs;
if ClrRXErrsD = '1' then
RXErrs <= "00";
end if;
if Go = '0' then
BitCount <= "1001";
if RXDataFilt = '0' and (rxmask and RXMaskEn) = '0' and RXEnable = '1' then
Go <= '1'; -- start bit detection
BitRateDDSAccum <= (others => '0');
end if;
end if;
if Clear = '1' then
Go <= '0';
FDGo <= '0';
FrameDelayCount <= x"01";
end if;
OldDDSMSB <= DDSMSB; -- for Phase accumulator MSB edge detection
if loadbitratel = '1' then
BitRateDDSReg(7 downto 0) <= ibus;
end if;
if loadbitratem = '1' then
BitRateDDSReg(15 downto 8) <= ibus;
end if;
if loadbitrateh = '1' then
BitRateDDSReg(DDSWidth-1 downto 16) <= ibus(DDSWidth-17 downto 0);
end if;
if loadmodel= '1' then
ModeReg(7 downto 0) <= ibus;
end if;
if loadmodem= '1' then
ModeReg(15 downto 8) <= ibus;
end if;
if loadfilter= '1' then
FilterReg <= ibus;
end if;
end if; -- clk
if loadmodeh = '1' and ibus(0) = '1' then
Clear <= '1';
else
Clear <= '0';
end if;
SampleTime <= (not OldDDSMSB) and DDSMSB; -- sample on rising edge of DDS MSB
DelayTime <= OldDDSMSB and (not DDSMSB);
Busy <= Go or FDGo or PushRC or (not RCFIFOEmpty);
obus <= (others => 'Z');
if poprc = '1' then
obus(log2(maxFrameSize)-1 downto 0) <= RCPopData; -- note 64 deep max
obus(7 downto 6) <= ErrPopData;
end if;
if popdata = '1' then
obus <= OutData;
end if;
if readbitratel = '1' then
obus <= BitRateDDSReg(7 downto 0);
end if;
if readbitratem = '1' then
obus <= BitRateDDSReg(15 downto 8);
end if;
if readbitrateh = '1' then
obus(DDSWidth-17 downto 0) <= BitRateDDSReg(DDSWidth-1 downto 16);
obus(7 downto DDSWidth-16) <= (others => '0');
end if;
if readmodel = '1' then
obus(3 downto 0) <= ModeReg(3 downto 0);
obus(4) <= RCFIFOError;
obus(6) <= rxmask;
obus(7) <= Busy;
end if;
if readmodem = '1' then
obus <= ModeReg(15 downto 8); -- frame delay
end if;
if readmodeh = '1' then
obus(4 downto 0) <= RFrameCount;
obus(5) <= (not FrameBufferEmpty) and (not Busy); -- buffer error if not expected
obus(7 downto 6) <= (others => '0');
end if;
if readfilter = '1' then
obus <= FilterReg; -- rx data input filter
end if;
end process asimpleuartrx;
end Behavioral;